Everything about Northern Dancer totally explained
| colour =
Dark Bay
| breeder =
Edward P. Taylor
| owner =
Windfields FarmSilks: Turquoise, Gold Dots on Sleeves, Gold Cap
| trainer =
Horatio Luro
| record = 18:14-2-2
| earnings= $580,806
| race =
Coronation Futurity Stakes (1963)
Summer Stakes (1963)
Flamingo Stakes (1964)
Florida Derby (1964)
Blue Grass Stakes (1964)
Kentucky Derby (1964)
Preakness Stakes (1964)
Queen's Plate (1964)
| awards=
U.S. Champion 3-Yr-Old Colt (1964)
Canadian Horse of the Year (1964)
Leading sire in North America (1970)
Leading broodmare sire in North America (1991)
Leading sire in Great Britain & Ireland(1970, 1977, 1983, 1984)
| honours =
Canada's Sports Hall of Fame (1965)
Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame (1976)
United States Racing Hall of Fame (1976)
Canadian postage stamp (1999)
Northern Dancer Blvd. in
Toronto, OntarioNorthern Dancer Dr. in
Warwick,
MarylandLife-size statue at
Woodbine RacetrackNorthern Dancer Breeders' Cup Turf at
WoodbineNorthern Dancer Breeders' Cup Stakes at
ChurchillNorthern Dancer Plate at
Hyderabad Race Club (
India)
"Northern Dancer Herd" : Northern Dancer's blog
| updated=,
[[]] (
UTC)
}}
Northern Dancer (
May 27,
1961 -
November 16,
1990) was a
Canadian-bred
Thoroughbred racehorse and the most successful
sire of the 20th Century. The
National Thoroughbred Racing Association calls him "one of the most influential sires in Thoroughbred history."
A bay
colt, Northern Dancer was by
Nearctic-
Natalma, by
Native Dancer. In 1952,
Edward P. Taylor,
Canadian business magnate and owner of
Windfields Farm, had attended the December sale at
Newmarket, England where he purchased Lady Angela, a mare in foal to
Nearco. Two years later she was bred again with Nearco, producing a colt named
Nearctic who was voted the 1958
Sovereign Award for Horse of the Year. From Nearctic and the mare Natalma, a daughter of the great
Native Dancer, came Northern Dancer.
Racing career
Northern Dancer was ridden by
Ron Turcotte in his first victory as a two-year-old at
Fort Erie Race Track. Before the running of the
Blue Grass Stakes at
Keeneland in
Lexington, Kentucky, trainer
Horatio Luro asked jockey
Bill Shoemaker to make a commitment to ride either Northern Dancer or the more promising colt
Hill Rise. Shoemaker went with the unbeaten Hill Rise, believing the colt represented his best chance for a win at the prestigious
Kentucky Derby. As a result of Shoemaker's decision,
Bill Hartack became Northern Dancer's permanent jockey, guiding him to his best season in
1964 at age 3 when he won the
Flamingo Stakes,
Florida Derby,
Blue Grass Stakes,
Kentucky Derby in record time, the
Preakness Stakes, and the
Queen's Plate. He was also named the
Eclipse Award champion 3-year-old of 1964.
In his two years of racing, Northern Dancer won 14 of his 18 races and never finished worse than third. In
The Blood-Horse ranking of the
top 100 U.S. thoroughbred champions of the 20th Century, Northern Dancer was ranked #43.
A sire of champions
Northern Dancer stood at
stud at Taylor's
Windfields Farm in
Oshawa, Ontario until 1969 when he was moved to Windfields
Maryland farm where he remained until his death. Northern Dancer was the most successful sire in
thoroughbred horse-racing in the 20th Century. His offspring have earned more money and won more major stakes races than those of any other sire up until the 1990's era of shuttle stallions, including
North American,
Japanese,
Australian and
European champions. He sired 146 stakes winners including the great
Nijinsky II, winner of
England's Triple Crown, as well as
The Minstrel,
Shareef Dancer,
Secreto,
Northernette,
El Gran Senor,
Fanfreluche.
An exceptional sire, he was named the
20th century's best sire of sires, producing multiple champions in both the United States and the
United Kingdom. His sons who became great sires included
Nureyev,
Lyphard,
Danzig,
Sadler's Wells, and
Storm Bird. His influence extended to
Japan where his son
Northern Taste stood at stud at the Yoshida family's
Shadai Stallion Station and was the
leading sire in Japan for ten years.
In the 1983
Keeneland auction, one of Northern Dancer's colts named
Snaafi Dancer became the first $10 million yearling.
Although he's been dead for more than fifteen years, there are more Northern Dancer line
Breeder's Cup winners than any other horse. According to
France Galop, since 1994 the male bloodline of every
Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe winner goes back to
Nearco, his son
Nasrullah, and his grandson Northern Dancer.
Northern Dancer is also the paternal grandsire of several prominent stallions, including
Storm Cat,
Deputy Minister,
El Prado, and
Danehill, among others. He is the great grandsire of Big Brown, the winner of the 2008 Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes, and a Triple Crown hopeful.
Honors
Northern Dancer won the American
Eclipse Award as Three-Year Old Male Champion of 1964 and the
Sovereign Award for Horse of the Year. In 1965, he became the first horse to ever be voted into
Canada's Sports Hall of Fame, an honour he held for thirty-one years and now shares with Canadian Equestrian Champion
Big Ben (inducted 1996). On its formation he was part of the first group of inductees into the
Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame and was inducted into the
National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame in 1976. He was retired from stud (breeding) on
April 15,
1987 at the age of 26. He died in 1990 and is memorialized at
Windfields Farm in
Oshawa, Ontario,
Canada. In 1999,
Canada Post honored the horse with his image placed on a
postage stamp. A residential street was named after the horse on the former site of the
Greenwood Race Track in east-end Toronto. There is also a life size bronze statue of the horse outside
Woodbine Race Track in northwest
Toronto.
During the past forty years, a number of books have been written about Northern Dancer with the latest two editions coming out in
2006. One, by respected pedigree authority
Avalyn Hunter, author of "
American Classic Pedigrees (1914-2002)," recounts how Northern Dancer and his sons have established a royal dynasty that has profoundly dominated the international bloodstock market.
Northern Dancer has given impulse to a
blog dealing only with achievements of his succession herd: the
Northern Dancer Herd Blog
.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Northern Dancer'.
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